What size generator do I need? Plan yours for your DFW home

Three quick steps.

  • Get a starting range in kW for your home, free and with no sign-up.
  • Ask for a written quote right on the results screen.
  • Most DFW homes land between about 14 and 26 kW, and the air conditioner is the main reason the number moves.
  • Covers homes in Fort Worth, Plano, Frisco, Southlake, Colleyville and across North Texas.

Just curious? See a sample plan: Essentials plus air conditioning Whole home, gas appliances All-electric home

  • Free in-home assessment
  • Written quote
  • No obligation
  • Locally owned in DFW

Generator planner

The planner loads here when JavaScript is on. The full method, tables and worked examples are in the text below.

Step 1 of 3: Coverage

What do you want to keep running?

Coverage
Anything else that must stay on? (optional)

Not sure where to start? See a sample plan: essentials plus air conditioning, whole home, gas appliances or all-electric home.

The short answer

Most DFW homes need a standby generator between about 14 and 26 kW. The air conditioner is the main reason the number moves: a 3-ton system draws about 3,500 watts to run and about 9,000 to start. Gas appliances keep the electrical load low, and an all-electric home can need more than double. If you only need the basics on, you may need much less. A free in-home assessment turns the range into one recommendation.

This guide serves homeowners in Fort Worth, Plano, Frisco, Colleyville, Southlake, Keller and the rest of North Texas. The planner above uses the method and the figures printed below, so you can check every number. Not sure yet whether a standby generator is right for your home? Start with is a whole house generator worth it.

How sizing works

Sizing starts with a scope: which circuits and appliances must run at the same time. For each one you find the running watts, which are the steady draw, and, for motors, the starting watts, which are a brief surge. Then you add them up.

  • R is the running total: the running watts of everything that runs together.
  • S is the largest extra surge: the biggest starting figure minus that motor's running figure, because its running watts are already in R.
  • C is the largest full starting figure, the more cautious version.
  • LOW = R + S and HIGH = R + C. The range between them is the answer, so the surge is built in.
  • Fuel check: divide LOW and HIGH by 0.85 for natural gas (0.90 for propane), then round up to the next standby class: 14, 18, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 38, 40, 48, 60 or 80 kW.

The planner assumes one motor starts at a time. Several large motors starting together is handled by staggered starts or load management, which is part of the assessment.

Appliance loads

These are typical figures. Check your nameplate, because your appliances may differ. The planner uses exactly these numbers.

Typical appliance loads used by the planner (typical figures; check your nameplate)
LoadRunning WStarting WWhere it is counted
Refrigerator7002,200Motor load. Always counted.
Lighting, essential circuits600noneCounted in every coverage.
Lighting, whole house1,000noneReplaces the line above when the whole house runs.
Router, TV and office, essentials400noneCounted in every coverage.
Router, TV and office, whole house800noneReplaces the line above when the whole house runs.
Garage door opener500800Motor load. Always counted.
Dishwasher1,500noneWhole-house coverage only.
Clothes washer1,0002,000Motor load. Whole-house coverage only.
Microwave1,200noneWhole-house coverage only.
Electric dryer5,000noneComplete coverage only. Heavy electric load.
Electric range or oven6,500noneComplete coverage only. Heavy electric load.
Electric water heater4,500noneComplete coverage only. Heavy electric load.
Sump pump1,0002,000Motor load. Counted when you select it.
Well pump1,5004,500Motor load. Counted when you select it.
Furnace blower (gas heat)8001,600Motor load. Counted with the freeze goal.
Electric heat or heat pump strips5,000noneCounted with the freeze goal (winter case).
Pool pump2,0005,000Motor load. Whole-house coverage only.
Level 2 EV charger7,500noneComplete coverage only. Heavy electric load.
Hot tub4,000noneComplete coverage only. Heavy electric load.
Home business equipment800noneCounted with the work-from-home goal or in larger coverage.
Medical equipment500noneCounted when you select the medical goal.

Air conditioning by size

Starting watts on a central air conditioner vary a lot by make and age, which makes this the biggest accuracy issue in any sizing. The figures here are midpoints. A soft starter lowers the surge, and the outdoor unit label tells you the size.

Central air conditioner by size (typical figures; the outdoor unit label governs)
SizeRunning WStarting WExtra surge W
2 ton2,5007,0004,500
3 ton3,5009,0005,500
4 ton5,00013,0008,000
5 ton6,00016,00010,000

Typical size by home size

Square footage is a rough guide, so the planner checks your result against this table and tells you if it disagrees.

Typical standby size by home size (a starting point only)
Home sizeTypical rangeAir conditioner assumed if you are not sure
Under 1,500 sq ft14 to 18 kW1 system of 2 ton
1,500 to 2,500 sq ft18 to 22 kW1 system of 3 ton
2,500 to 3,500 sq ft22 to 26 kW2 systems of 3 ton
3,500 to 5,000 sq ft26 to 36 kW2 systems of 3 ton
Over 5,000 sq ft36 to 80+ kW2 systems of 3 ton

Three kinds of coverage

Essential circuits

A smaller unit powers a chosen set of circuits, such as the refrigerator, lights, internet, garage door and pumps. Heavy loads stay off. It suits short outages and tighter needs.

Managed whole home

A mid-size unit with load management keeps the main circuits and the air conditioner running. Heavy electric loads, such as the water heater or dryer, take turns or pause.

Complete whole home

A larger unit and a transfer switch cover every circuit, so the house runs as normal. It is the largest class and the one that most needs a panel and gas supply review.

Three worked examples

Each example is what the planner produces when you press the matching button above, with every line of arithmetic. The figures are the working figures in the tables, pending sign-off.

Example 1. Essentials plus air conditioning, gas home, about 1,800 sq ft, one 3-ton air conditioner

Coverage: Managed whole home. A Fort Worth or Southlake home with gas heat, a gas water heater and a gas range, where the goal is to stay cool and keep the basics on.

Base-load assumptions. Essential lighting and office loads (600 and 400 W). No dishwasher, washer or microwave. Gas appliances put no electrical load on the generator.

  • Loads (running watts): Refrigerator 700; lighting 600; router, TV and office 400; garage door opener 500; central AC, 3 ton 3,500.
  • R = 700 + 600 + 400 + 500 + 3,500 = 5,700 W
  • S = largest motor surge = 9,000 - 3,500 = 5,500 W (the air conditioner)
  • C = largest starting watts = 9,000 W
  • LOW = R + S = 5,700 + 5,500 = 11,200 W (11.2 kW)
  • HIGH = R + C = 5,700 + 9,000 = 14,700 W (14.7 kW)
  • Fuel check (divide by 0.85): 11,200 / 0.85 = 13,176 W (13.2 kW) and 14,700 / 0.85 = 17,294 W (17.3 kW)
  • Next standby class up: 14 to 18 kW

The air conditioner is 3,500 of the 5,700 running watts and sets the surge, which is why the planner asks about it first.

Example 2. Whole home, gas appliances, about 2,500 to 3,500 sq ft, one 3-ton air conditioner

Coverage: Complete whole home. A Plano or Frisco home with every circuit running as normal and gas appliances.

Base-load assumptions. Whole-house lighting and office loads (1,000 and 800 W), plus dishwasher, washer and microwave ticked.

  • Loads (running watts): Central AC, 3 ton 3,500; refrigerator 700; lighting, whole house 1,000; electronics and office 800; garage door opener 500; dishwasher 1,500; clothes washer 1,000; microwave 1,200.
  • R = 3,500 + 700 + 1,000 + 800 + 500 + 1,500 + 1,000 + 1,200 = 10,200 W
  • S = largest motor surge = 9,000 - 3,500 = 5,500 W (the air conditioner)
  • C = largest starting watts = 9,000 W
  • LOW = R + S = 10,200 + 5,500 = 15,700 W (15.7 kW)
  • HIGH = R + C = 10,200 + 9,000 = 19,200 W (19.2 kW)
  • Fuel check (divide by 0.85): 15,700 / 0.85 = 18,471 W (18.5 kW) and 19,200 / 0.85 = 22,588 W (22.6 kW)
  • Next standby class up: 22 to 24 kW

The same house with an electric water heater (4,500 W more running) would have R = 14,700 W and push the high end past 24 kW. That is where the gas or electric question matters.

Example 3a. All-electric home, about 2,800 sq ft, one 4-ton air conditioner: complete coverage, nothing shed

Coverage: Complete whole home. A Southlake or Keller home with an electric water heater, range and dryer.

Base-load assumptions. Whole-house lighting and office loads, dishwasher and microwave ticked, clothes washer left unticked (as in the research example).

  • Loads (running watts): Central AC, 4 ton 5,000; electric water heater 4,500; electric range 6,500; electric dryer 5,000; refrigerator 700; lighting, whole house 1,000; electronics and office 800; garage door opener 500; dishwasher 1,500; microwave 1,200.
  • R = 5,000 + 4,500 + 6,500 + 5,000 + 700 + 1,000 + 800 + 500 + 1,500 + 1,200 = 26,700 W
  • S = largest motor surge = 13,000 - 5,000 = 8,000 W (the air conditioner)
  • C = largest starting watts = 13,000 W
  • LOW = R + S = 26,700 + 8,000 = 34,700 W (34.7 kW)
  • HIGH = R + C = 26,700 + 13,000 = 39,700 W (39.7 kW)
  • Fuel check (divide by 0.85): 34,700 / 0.85 = 40,824 W (40.8 kW) and 39,700 / 0.85 = 46,706 W (46.7 kW)
  • Next standby class up: 48 kW

This points to a liquid-cooled class and likely a panel and gas supply review.

Example 3b. The same home with load management: water heater, range and dryer take turns

Coverage: Managed whole home. The three heavy loads (4,500 + 6,500 + 5,000 = 16,000 W) are shed, so R = 26,700 - 16,000 = 10,700 W.

Base-load assumptions. Same answers as 3a, with the three heavy electric loads taken off the running total.

  • Loads (running watts): Central AC, 4 ton 5,000; refrigerator 700; lighting, whole house 1,000; electronics and office 800; garage door opener 500; dishwasher 1,500; microwave 1,200.
  • R = 5,000 + 700 + 1,000 + 800 + 500 + 1,500 + 1,200 = 10,700 W
  • S = largest motor surge = 13,000 - 5,000 = 8,000 W (the air conditioner)
  • C = largest starting watts = 13,000 W
  • LOW = R + S = 10,700 + 8,000 = 18,700 W (18.7 kW)
  • HIGH = R + C = 10,700 + 13,000 = 23,700 W (23.7 kW)
  • Fuel check (divide by 0.85): 18,700 / 0.85 = 22,000 W (22.0 kW) and 23,700 / 0.85 = 27,882 W (27.9 kW)
  • Next standby class up: 22 to 28 kW

The shed loads are 16,000 W of 26,700 W. Load management is the difference between a roughly 22 to 28 kW system and a 38 to 48 kW system. The choice is made at the assessment.

Fuel and DFW heat

Most air-cooled standby units are rated lower on natural gas than on propane, so the planner divides by a cautious factor. The spec sheet for the exact model governs, and the team reads it at the assessment. Natural gas needs a meter and line that can feed the generator plus the home's other gas appliances. Propane needs a tank sized for the runtime you want.

Heat matters in DFW because the hottest weeks are when you most want power. Spec sheets list a small output reduction as ambient temperature rises, a few percent at 100 degrees Fahrenheit for the sheets reviewed, and each model differs. Altitude is not a factor in DFW, which sits at roughly 450 to 750 feet, in Fort Worth, Southlake, Plano and Frisco alike.

What the free assessment checks

The assessment is free, with no obligation, and takes 30 to 60 minutes. The team looks at the electrical panel, the gas supply and meter, and where a unit could go, including what an HOA will allow. Then it gives a straight recommendation: which size, which brand and why. If a smaller system covers the need, HomeSafe says so. A written quote follows. Any installer who gives you a firm number before seeing your property is guessing. See how an install works.

When a smaller or different option is enough

A generator is not the answer for every home. If you only need a refrigerator, lights and internet for a few hours, a portable unit connected safely or a battery kit can be enough. Load management often lets a home use a smaller class than the full total suggests. For batteries, ask a licensed electrician or a battery installer. HomeSafe installs standby generators. Read standby or portable and generator or battery backup in DFW.

Quick answers

What size generator do I need for a 2,000 sq ft house?

Square footage is only a starting point, because load decides the size. A 2,000 sq ft home with one 3-ton air conditioner and gas appliances usually lands in the 14 to 22 kW classes, depending on whether you cover essentials or the whole house. The worked examples above show the arithmetic.

How many kW does a 3-ton air conditioner need to start?

Typical figures are about 3,500 watts running and 9,000 watts starting. The surge above running is about 5,500 watts and lasts a moment. Some units have a soft starter that lowers the surge, so check the outdoor unit label and tell the team at the assessment.

Is a 22 kW generator enough for my home?

For many homes of 2,000 to 3,500 sq ft with one or two air conditioners and gas appliances, a 22 kW class covers the home, often with load management. All-electric homes with large loads can need more. Run the planner, then the free in-home assessment confirms the answer.

Can I run my air conditioner on a generator?

Yes, if the generator is sized for it. The air conditioner is usually the largest single driver of size in DFW, and two systems usually call for load management or a larger class. That is why the planner asks about tonnage and number of systems.

What is the difference between running watts and starting watts?

Running watts are the steady draw. Starting watts are a brief surge when a motor or compressor starts, often two to three times the running figure. Heating elements, such as a water heater, have almost no surge.

Does natural gas or propane change the size I need?

Yes. Most air-cooled standby units are rated lower on natural gas than on propane, so the planner divides by a cautious factor before it picks a class. The spec sheet for the exact model governs, and it is read at the assessment.

What is load management and does it let me buy a smaller generator?

Load management shares the generator between big loads, so the water heater, range, dryer and air conditioners take turns instead of all running at once. It often allows a smaller class. The trade is that some loads wait for their turn.

Can I run an EV charger on a standby generator?

It can be done, but a Level 2 charger draws about 7,500 watts, which is a large share of a mid-size unit. Most managed plans pause it during an outage. Choose complete coverage if you need to charge, or accept a slower charge.

What happens if my generator is too small? Too big?

A unit that is too small trips or sheds loads when several things start together. A unit that is larger than you need adds equipment, space and fuel supply without adding anything you use. That is why a straight recommendation matters more than the biggest number.

Does the heat in a Texas summer affect generator output?

A little. Manufacturer spec sheets list a small output reduction as the air gets hotter, a few percent at 100 degrees Fahrenheit for the sheets we reviewed, and each model differs. Altitude is not a factor in DFW, which sits at roughly 450 to 750 feet.

Do I need a panel upgrade for a generator?

Not always. It depends on the panel size, the space in it and the coverage you choose. A 100 A panel with complete coverage is the tightest case. The assessment checks the panel and says plainly what, if anything, needs to change.

What does the free in-home assessment cover?

It is free, with no obligation, and takes 30 to 60 minutes. The team looks at the electrical panel, the gas supply and meter, and where a unit could go, then gives a straight recommendation: which size, which brand and why. If a smaller system covers the need, HomeSafe says so. A written quote follows.

Will the planner tell me what it costs?

No. The planner sizes the system. Cost depends on your site, so there is no firm number over the phone, and a written quote follows the assessment. Financing options are described on the financing page.

How accurate is this planner?

It is a starting estimate from typical appliance figures. Your nameplates and your home decide the final size, and the printed range includes the surge. The assessment turns the range into one recommendation.

Sources: typical appliance figures from manufacturer sizing guides and trade references, pending sign-off by HomeSafe; NWS Fort Worth, greatest annual 100 degree days at DFW (updated 22 September 2026) and tornado records 1950 to 2025; manufacturer spec sheets for fuel and temperature output, read per model. Accessed November 2026.

Want the number confirmed at your home

The planner gives a starting range. A free in-home assessment turns it into one recommendation and a written quote, with no obligation.

Before you go

Take $1,000 off any new generator installation

Free in-home assessment, one fixed price, no obligation.

See the holiday offer

Applies to new installation contracts signed by 12/31/2026. Not combinable with other discount offers.

Before you go

Take $1,000 off any new generator installation

Free in-home assessment, one fixed price, no obligation.

See the holiday offer

Applies to new installation contracts signed by 12/31/2026. Not combinable with other discount offers.